EU bans gold imports from Sudan to curb war financing
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The European Union has banned gold imports from Sudan and restricted exports of mercury and cyanide to the country, targeting revenue streams that finance the ongoing civil war. The measures aim to cut off a key source of funding for armed groups involved in the conflict.
The Ban
The European Union announced a ban on gold imports from Sudan, effective immediately, as part of efforts to curb financing for the country's civil war. The restrictions also cover exports of mercury and cyanide to Sudan, chemicals widely used in gold mining. The EU Council stated the measures target revenue streams that sustain armed groups.
Conflict Context
Sudan has been embroiled in a civil war since April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces. Gold mining has been a major source of revenue for both sides, with much of the gold smuggled out of the country. The UN estimates that over 150,000 people have been killed and millions displaced.
What's Next
The EU is expected to monitor compliance and may extend sanctions to other sectors. It remains unclear how effectively the ban can be enforced given the prevalence of smuggling routes.
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EU bans gold imports from Sudan to curb war financing
